Get Confidence | Sentence Patterns
一、表达喜好 / 想法
Expressing Likes / Preferences
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我喜欢 __ 。 | Wǒ xǐhuān __. | I like __. |
例句 (Example): 我喜欢咖啡。Wǒ xǐhuān kāfēi. I like coffee.
| 可替换词汇 (Replaceable Words) | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 咖啡 | kāfēi | coffee |
| 茶 | chá | tea |
| 小笼包 | xiǎolóngbāo | soup dumplings |
| 火锅 | huǒguō | hot pot |
| 中文 | Zhōngwén | Chinese language |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | travel / traveling |
| 音乐 | yīnyuè | music |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我不喜欢 __ 。 | Wǒ bù xǐhuān __. | I don’t like __. |
例句 (Example): 我不喜欢辣。Wǒ bù xǐhuān là. I don’t like spicy food.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 辣 | là | spicy food |
| 甜 | tián | sweet food |
| 酒 | jiǔ | alcohol / liquor |
| 香烟 | xiāngyān | cigarettes |
| 排队 | páiduì | queuing / standing in line |
| 吵闹 | chǎonào | noise / loudness |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我特别喜欢 __ 。 | Wǒ tèbié xǐhuān __. | I especially like __. |
例句 (Example): 我特别喜欢小笼包。Wǒ tèbié xǐhuān xiǎolóngbāo. I especially like soup dumplings.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 小笼包 | xiǎolóngbāo | soup dumplings |
| 炒饭 | chǎofàn | fried rice |
| 面条 | miàntiáo | noodles |
| 蛋糕 | dàngāo | cake |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我有点喜欢 __ 。 | Wǒ yǒudiǎn xǐhuān __. | I kind of like __. |
例句 (Example): 我有点喜欢喝茶。Wǒ yǒudiǎn xǐhuān hē chá. I kind of like drinking tea.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 喝茶 | hē chá | drinking tea |
| 运动 | yùndòng | exercising / sports |
| 游泳 | yóuyǒng | swimming |
| 看电影 | kàn diànyǐng | watching movies |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我最喜欢 __ 。 | Wǒ zuì xǐhuān __. | I like __ the most. |
例句 (Example): 我最喜欢吃火锅。Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī huǒguō. I like eating hot pot the most.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 吃火锅 | chī huǒguō | eating hot pot |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | traveling |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | sleeping |
| 读书 | dúshū | reading books |
二、吃 / 喝 / 点餐
Eating / Drinking / Ordering
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我吃 __ 。 | Wǒ chī __. | I eat __. |
例句 (Example): 我吃面条。Wǒ chī miàntiáo. I eat noodles.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 面条 | miàntiáo | noodles |
| 饺子 | jiǎozi | dumplings |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | rice |
| 炒饭 | chǎofàn | fried rice |
| 包子 | bāozi | steamed buns |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我想吃 __ 。 | Wǒ xiǎng chī __. | I want to eat __. |
例句 (Example): 我想吃小笼包。Wǒ xiǎng chī xiǎolóngbāo. I want to eat soup dumplings.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 小笼包 | xiǎolóngbāo | soup dumplings |
| 火锅 | huǒguō | hot pot |
| 沙拉 | shālā | salad |
| 牛排 | niúpái | steak |
| 寿司 | shòusī | sushi |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我不吃 __ 。 | Wǒ bù chī __. | I don’t eat __. |
例句 (Example): 我不吃肉。Wǒ bù chī ròu. I don’t eat meat.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 肉 | ròu | meat |
| 海鲜 | hǎixiān | seafood |
| 香菜 | xiāngcài | cilantro / coriander |
| 葱 | cōng | green onion |
| 蒜 | suàn | garlic |
| 辣 | là | spicy food |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我喝 __ 。 | Wǒ hē __. | I drink __. |
例句 (Example): 我喝茶。Wǒ hē chá. I drink tea.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 茶 | chá | tea |
| 咖啡 | kāfēi | coffee |
| 水 | shuǐ | water |
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | juice |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | milk |
| 啤酒 | píjiǔ | beer |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我想喝 __ 。 | Wǒ xiǎng hē __. | I want to drink __. |
例句 (Example): 我想喝咖啡。Wǒ xiǎng hē kāfēi. I want to drink coffee.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 咖啡 | kāfēi | coffee |
| 可乐 | kělè | cola |
| 热巧克力 | rè qiǎokèlì | hot chocolate |
| 柠檬水 | níngméngshuǐ | lemonade |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我不喝 __ 。 | Wǒ bù hē __. | I don’t drink __. |
例句 (Example): 我不喝酒。Wǒ bù hē jiǔ. I don’t drink alcohol.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 酒 | jiǔ | alcohol |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | milk |
| 冰水 | bīngshuǐ | ice water |
| 汽水 | qìshuǐ | soda / soft drink |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我要点 __ 。 | Wǒ yào diǎn __. | I want to order __. |
例句 (Example): 我要点一份炒饭。Wǒ yào diǎn yī fèn chǎofàn. I want to order a serving of fried rice.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 一份炒饭 | yī fèn chǎofàn | one serving of fried rice |
| 一杯咖啡 | yī bēi kāfēi | one cup of coffee |
| 两瓶啤酒 | liǎng píng píjiǔ | two bottles of beer |
| 一碗面 | yī wǎn miàn | one bowl of noodles |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 请给我一个 __ 。 | Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gè __. | Please give me a __. |
例句 (Example): 请给我一个包子。Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gè bāozi. Please give me a steamed bun.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 包子 | bāozi | steamed bun |
| 杯子 | bēizi | cup |
| 勺子 | sháozi | spoon |
| 筷子 | kuàizi | chopsticks |
| 碗 | wǎn | bowl |
三、数字 / 数量 / 价格
Numbers / Quantities / Prices
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我要 __ 个 __ 。 | Wǒ yào __ gè __. | I want __ (measure word) __. |
例句 (Example): 我要两个包子。Wǒ yào liǎng gè bāozi. I want two steamed buns.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 一个 | yī gè | one |
| 两个 | liǎng gè | two |
| 三个 | sān gè | three |
| 一碗面 | yī wǎn miàn | one bowl of noodles |
| 一杯茶 | yī bēi chá | one cup of tea |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 这个___多少钱? | Zhège ___duōshao qián? | How much is this___? |
例句 (Example): 这个包子多少钱?Zhège bāozi duōshao qián? How much is this steamed bun?
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 包子 | bāozi | steamed bun |
| 咖啡 | kāfēi | coffee |
| 茶 | chá | tea |
| 炒饭 | chǎofàn | fried rice |
| 菜 | cài | dish |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 太贵了! | Tài guì le! | Too expensive! |
(直接使用 – used as-is)
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 便宜一点吧? | Piányi yīdiǎn ba? | Can you make it a little cheaper? |
(直接使用 – used as-is)
四、时间 / 频率
Time / Frequency
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我每天 __ 。 | Wǒ měitiān __. | I __ every day. |
例句 (Example): 我每天喝茶。Wǒ měitiān hē chá. I drink tea every day.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 喝茶 | hē chá | drink tea |
| 吃早餐 | chī zǎocān | eat breakfast |
| 学中文 | xué Zhōngwén | study Chinese |
| 散步 | sànbù | take a walk |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我常常 __ 。 | Wǒ chángcháng __. | I often __. |
例句 (Example): 我常常去这家餐厅。Wǒ chángcháng qù zhè jiā cāntīng. I often go to this restaurant.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 去这家餐厅 | qù zhè jiā cāntīng | go to this restaurant |
| 喝咖啡 | hē kāfēi | drink coffee |
| 看新闻 | kàn xīnwén | read the news |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我有时候 __ 。 | Wǒ yǒu shíhou __. | I sometimes __. |
例句 (Example): 我有时候吃辣。Wǒ yǒu shíhou chī là. I sometimes eat spicy food.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 吃辣 | chī là | eat spicy food |
| 喝酒 | hē jiǔ | drink alcohol |
| 去健身房 | qù jiànshēnfáng | go to the gym |
| 加班 | jiābān | work overtime |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我从来不 __ 。 | Wǒ cónglái bù __. | I never __. |
例句 (Example): 我从来不喝酒。Wǒ cónglái bù hē jiǔ. I never drink alcohol.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 吃肉 | chī ròu | eat meat |
| 喝酒 | hē jiǔ | drink alcohol |
| 抽烟 | chōuyān | smoke |
| 迟到 | chídào | be late |
五、位置 / 方向
Location / Direction
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| __ 在哪里? | __ zài nǎlǐ? | Where is __? |
例句 (Example): 洗手间在哪里?Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ? Where is the restroom?
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 洗手间 | xǐshǒujiān | restroom / bathroom |
| 柜台 | guìtái | counter |
| 电梯 | diàntī | elevator |
| 停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | parking lot |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我想去 __ 。 | Wǒ xiǎng qù __. | I want to go to __. |
例句 (Example): 我想去鼎泰丰。Wǒ xiǎng qù Dǐng Tài Fēng. I want to go to Din Tai Fung.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 鼎泰丰 | Dǐng Tài Fēng | Din Tai Fung |
| 故宫 | Gùgōng | Forbidden City |
| 夜市 | yèshì | night market |
| 火车站 | huǒchēzhàn | train station |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我在 __ 。 | Wǒ zài __. | I am at __. |
例句 (Example): 我在门口。Wǒ zài ménkǒu. I am at the entrance.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 门口 | ménkǒu | entrance / doorway |
| 餐厅里 | cāntīng lǐ | inside the restaurant |
| 地铁站 | dìtiězhàn | subway station |
| 酒店 | jiǔdiàn | hotel |
六、请求帮助 / 服务用语
Asking for Help / Service Phrases
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 请问,__ ? | Qǐngwèn, __? | Excuse me, __? |
例句 (Example): 请问,厕所在哪里?Qǐngwèn, cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ? Excuse me, where is the restroom?
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 厕所在哪里 | cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ | where is the restroom |
| wifi密码是什么 | wifi mìmǎ shì shénme | what is the wifi password |
| 菜单有英文吗 | càidān yǒu Yīngwén ma | is there an English menu |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 你可以帮我 __ 吗? | Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ __ ma? | Can you help me __? |
例句 (Example): 你可以帮我点菜吗?Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ diǎncài ma? Can you help me order food?
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 点菜 | diǎncài | order food |
| 拍照 | pāizhào | take a photo |
| 翻译 | fānyì | translate |
| 找零钱 | zhǎo língqián | give change |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 谢谢! | Xièxie! | Thank you! |
(直接使用 – used as-is)
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 不好意思。 | Bù hǎoyìsi. | Excuse me / Sorry. |
例句 (Example): 不好意思,我迟到了。Bù hǎoyìsi, wǒ chídào le. Sorry, I’m late.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我迟到了 | wǒ chídào le | I’m late |
| 我没听懂 | wǒ méi tīngdǒng | I didn’t understand |
| 请再说一遍 | qǐng zài shuō yī biàn | please say it again |
七、表达感受 / 状态
Expressing Feelings / States
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我觉得 __ 。 | Wǒ juéde __. | I feel __. |
例句 (Example): 我觉得很累。Wǒ juéde hěn lèi. I feel very tired.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 很累 | hěn lèi | very tired |
| 很开心 | hěn kāixīn | very happy |
| 很饱 | hěn bǎo | very full |
| 很好吃 | hěn hǎochī | very delicious |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我很 __ 。 | Wǒ hěn __. | I am very __. |
例句 (Example): 我很开心。Wǒ hěn kāixīn. I am very happy.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 开心 | kāixīn | happy |
| 饿 | è | hungry |
| 饱 | bǎo | full |
| 冷 | lěng | cold |
| 热 | rè | hot |
| 忙 | máng | busy |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 我有点 __ 。 | Wǒ yǒudiǎn __. | I am a little __. |
例句 (Example): 我有点紧张。Wǒ yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng. I am a little nervous.
| 可替换词汇 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | nervous |
| 累 | lèi | tired |
| 饿 | è | hungry |
| 不舒服 | bù shūfu | uncomfortable |
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 太好了! | Tài hǎo le! | That’s great! |
(直接使用 – used as-is)
| 句型 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 太好吃了! | Tài hǎochī le! | So delicious! |
(直接使用 – used as-is)
🔄 组合练习(多句型连用)
Combined Practice (Multiple Patterns Together)
学了上面的句型,就可以组合出完整的对话或自我介绍啦:
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 你好!我喜欢吃小笼包。我想喝茶。这个多少钱?太贵了! | Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ xǐhuān chī xiǎolóngbāo. Wǒ xiǎng hē chá. Zhège duōshao qián? Tài guì le! | Hello! I like to eat soup dumplings. I want to drink tea. How much is this? Too expensive! |
| 我不吃辣。我想吃炒饭。请问,厕所在哪里?谢谢! | Wǒ bù chī là. Wǒ xiǎng chī chǎofàn. Qǐngwèn, cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ? Xièxie! | I don’t eat spicy food. I want to eat fried rice. Excuse me, where is the restroom? Thank you! |
| 我每天学中文。我觉得中文很有意思。我想去中国旅行。 | Wǒ měitiān xué Zhōngwén. Wǒ juéde Zhōngwén hěn yǒuyìsi. Wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó lǚxíng. | I study Chinese every day. I think Chinese is very interesting. I want to travel to China. |
| 我很饿。我想吃一碗面。这个面很好吃! | Wǒ hěn è. Wǒ xiǎng chī yī wǎn miàn. Zhège miàn hěn hǎochī! | I’m very hungry. I want to eat a bowl of noodles. This noodle is delicious! |
| 请给我一杯咖啡。我不喝牛奶。谢谢! | Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi kāfēi. Wǒ bù hē niúnǎi. Xièxie! | Please give me a cup of coffee. I don’t drink milk. Thank you! |
📝 练习
Practice
| 句型 | 你的句子(填词) | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| 我喜欢 __ 。 | ________________ | ________ |
| 我不吃 __ 。 | ________________ | ________ |
| 我想喝 __ 。 | ________________ | ________ |
| 我要点 __ 。 | ________________ | ________ |
| 这个多少钱? | ________________ | ________ |
| 我在 __ 。 | ________________ | ________ |
| 我觉得 __ 。 | ________________ | ________ |
| 请问,__ ? | ________________ | ________ |
| 你可以帮我 __ 吗? | ________________ | ________ |
| 我很 __ 。 | ________________ | ________ |
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